Press Releases

Greenbrier Reports First Quarter Results

GAAP EPS of $0.96

Consolidated gross margin of 15%

Orders for 5,100 units and $3.8 billion backlog provides forward visibility

LAKE OSWEGO, Ore., Jan. 5, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. (NYSE: GBX) ("Greenbrier"), a leading international supplier of equipment and services to global freight transportation markets, today reported financial results for its first fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2023.

First Quarter Highlights

  • Grew lease fleet by 700 units to 14,100 units and maintained fleet utilization of 98%.
  • Received new railcar orders for 5,100 units valued at nearly $710 million and delivered 5,700 units, resulting in new railcar backlog of 29,700 units with an estimated value of $3.8 billion.
  • Net earnings attributable to Greenbrier for the quarter were $31 million, or $0.96 per diluted share, on revenue of $809 million.
  • Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $93 million, or 11.5% of revenue.
  • Board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share, payable on February 15, 2024 to shareholders of record as of January 25, 2024 representing Greenbrier's 39th consecutive quarterly dividend.
  • As previously announced, Greenbrier issued $179 million of asset-backed securities with 6.5% blended interest rate to support our leasing business. The offering received the first "AA" debt rating of an asset backed security offering within the freight rail asset class.

"Strong performance in the first quarter across all of our operating segments demonstrates continued progress toward achieving the targets established in our multi-year strategy.   Aggregate gross margin of 15% in the quarter is a key indicator of success," said Lorie L. Tekorius, CEO and President.  "Importantly, our new railcar backlog remains robust and is supported by quality products and customer loyalty, making Greenbrier a market leader. Our backlog, combined with programmatic railcar rebuilding activity not included in backlog, provides clear revenue visibility into 2025.  In Leasing, the disciplined construction of our leased railcar fleet and increasing lease rates make doubling our high-margin recurring revenue an achievable goal in the years ahead.  The pace of progress on our strategic goals is encouraging as we work to enhance Greenbrier's financial performance during periods of strong market demand and stabilize performance at higher levels when demand is less favorable."

Business Update & Outlook

Based on current trends and production schedules, Greenbrier expects the following performance in fiscal 2024:

  • Deliveries of 22,500 – 25,000 units, including approximately 1,000 units in Brazil
  • Revenue of $3.4$3.7 billion
  • Capital expenditures of approximately $165 million in Manufacturing and $15 million in Maintenance Services
  • Gross leasing investment of approximately $350 million in Leasing & Management Services, which includes 2024 capital expenditures and transfers of railcars into the lease fleet that were produced and held on the balance sheet in 2023
  • Proceeds from equipment sales are expected to be approximately $85 million

Financial Summary


Q1 FY24

Q4 FY23

Sequential Comparison – Main Drivers

Revenue

$808.8M

$1,017.4M

Fewer new railcar deliveries and lower wheel volumes

Gross margin

$121.3M

$126.7M

Improved operating efficiency helped offset
lower revenue

Gross margin %

15.0 %

12.5 %

Selling and administrative

$56.3M

$59.6M

Reduced employee-related costs

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

$93.2M

$96.8M

Improved profitability partially offset the
impact of lower revenue

Adjusted net earnings attributable to Greenbrier

$31.2M

$29.7M(2)

No adjustments in Q1 – prior quarter reflected
adjustments to remove costs associated with
exiting non-core operations

Adjusted diluted EPS

$0.96

$0.92(2)



(1)

See reconciliation at conclusion of Supplemental Information.

(2)

Excludes exit related costs of $4.9 million ($0.15 per share), net of tax, in Q4 FY23. Reconciliations for Adjusted metrics can be found in Supplemental
Information.

 

Segment Summary


Q1 FY24

Q4 FY23

Sequential Comparison – Main Drivers

Manufacturing

  Revenue

$675.9M

$872.4M

Fewer deliveries

  Gross margin %

11.1 %

9.3 %

Improved profitability from increased operating
efficiencies

  Earnings from operations

$54.3M

$53.6M(1)

Increased operating efficiencies on lower revenue

  Operating margin % (2)

8.0 %

6.1 %

  Deliveries (3)

5,200

6,800

Leveling production to match expected demand

Maintenance Services

  Revenue

$83.8M

$100.0M

Lower wheelset and repair volume

  Gross margin %

14.6 %

15.0 %

Continued benefits from operating efficiencies

  Earnings from operations

$10.6M

$13.6M

Lower volumes reduced revenue and earnings

  Operating margin % (2)

12.6 %

13.6 %

Leasing & Management Services

  Revenue

$49.1M

$45.0M

Increased syndication activity and higher leasing
income

  Gross margin %

69.5 %

67.8 %

  Earnings from operations

$26.3M

$21.1M

Expanded syndication activity including activity with new customers

  Operating margin % (2)

53.6 %

47.0 %

  Owned fleet (units)

14,100

13,400

Disciplined portfolio construction with successful ABS
transaction, providing leverage through non-recourse
debt

  Fleet utilization

98.2 %

98.3 %




(1)

Q4 FY23 includes pre-tax exit related costs of $6.6 million.

(2)

See supplemental segment information in Supplemental Information.

(3)

Excludes Brazil deliveries which are not consolidated into Manufacturing revenue and margins.

 

Conference Call

Greenbrier will host a teleconference to discuss its first quarter 2024 results. In conjunction with this news release, Greenbrier has posted a supplemental earnings presentation to our website. Teleconference details are as follows:

  • January 5, 2024
  • 8:00 a.m. Pacific Standard Time
  • Phone: 1-888-317-6003 (Toll Free), 1-412-317-6061 (International), Entry Number "9223601"
  • Real-time Audio Access: ("Newsroom" at http://www.gbrx.com)
  • Please access the site 10-15 minutes prior to the start time.

About Greenbrier

Greenbrier, headquartered in Lake Oswego, Oregon, is a leading international supplier of equipment and services to global freight transportation markets. Through its wholly-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures, Greenbrier designs, builds and markets freight railcars in North America, Europe and Brazil. We are a leading provider of freight railcar wheel services, parts, maintenance and retrofitting services in North America through our maintenance services business unit. Greenbrier owns a lease fleet of approximately 14,100 railcars that originate primarily from Greenbrier's manufacturing operations. Greenbrier offers railcar management, regulatory compliance services and leasing services to railroads and other railcar owners in North America. Learn more about Greenbrier at www.gbrx.com.

 

THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In millions, unaudited)



November 30,
2023

August 31,

2023

May 31,

2023

February 28,

2023

November 30,
2022

Assets






   Cash and cash equivalents

$               307.3

$               281.7

$               321.4

$               379.9

$               263.3

   Restricted cash

14.0

21.0

20.1

19.7

17.2

   Accounts receivable, net 

458.7

529.9

533.6

571.5

495.6

   Income tax receivable   

10.5

42.2

29.8

22.4

28.9

   Inventories

883.6

823.6

888.0

910.6

874.9

   Leased railcars for syndication

159.8

187.4

119.4

102.5

272.5

   Equipment on operating leases, net

1,095.8

1,000.0

941.0

891.8

836.2

   Property, plant and equipment, net

618.1

619.2

600.4

618.4

617.6

   Investment in unconsolidated affiliates

89.4

88.7

86.4

83.4

94.2

   Intangibles and other assets, net

248.9

255.8

253.3

224.0

189.0

   Goodwill

128.6

128.9

128.3

128.3

127.7


$            4,014.7

$            3,978.4

$            3,921.7

$            3,952.5

$            3,817.1







Liabilities and Equity






   Revolving notes

$               279.4

$               297.1

$               280.0

$               310.3

$               290.5

   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

640.9

743.5

741.6

722.6

676.5

   Deferred income taxes

85.2

114.1

88.3

70.2

49.8

   Deferred revenue

42.2

46.2

56.6

73.0

53.2

   Notes payable, net

1,479.4

1,311.7

1,320.3

1,327.0

1,301.5







Contingently redeemable noncontrolling
   interest

56.5

55.6

54.1

27.5

27.7







   Total equity – Greenbrier

1,274.0

1,254.6

1,232.7

1,277.3

1,265.8

   Noncontrolling interest

157.1

155.6

148.1

144.6

152.1

   Total equity

1,431.1

1,410.2

1,380.8

1,421.9

1,417.9


$            4,014.7

$            3,978.4

$            3,921.7

$            3,952.5

$            3,817.1

 

THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In millions, except number of shares which are reflected in thousands and per share amounts, unaudited)



Three Months Ended

November 30,



2023


2022


Revenue





        Manufacturing

$              675.9


$              646.5


        Maintenance Services

83.8


85.5


        Leasing & Management Services

49.1


34.5



808.8


766.5


Cost of revenue





        Manufacturing

600.9


604.5


        Maintenance Services

71.6


79.6


        Leasing & Management Services

15.0


12.9



687.5


697.0







Margin

121.3


69.5







Selling and administrative expense

56.3


53.4


Net loss (gain) on disposition of equipment

0.1


(3.3)


Impairment of long-lived assets


24.2


Earnings (loss) from operations

64.9


(4.8)







Other costs





Interest and foreign exchange

23.2


19.6


Earnings (loss) before income tax and earnings from
   unconsolidated affiliates

41.7


(24.4)


Income tax (expense) benefit

(10.0)


3.8


Earnings (loss) before earnings from unconsolidated
  affiliates

31.7


(20.6)


Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates

1.5


3.3







Net earnings (loss)

33.2


(17.3)


Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

(2.0)


0.6







Net earnings (loss) attributable to Greenbrier

$                31.2


$              (16.7)







Basic earnings (loss) per common share:

$                1.00


$              (0.51)







Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:

$                0.96


$              (0.51)







Weighted average common shares:





Basic

31,025


32,719


Diluted

32,782


32,719







Dividends per common share

$                0.30


$                 0.27


 

THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC. 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In millions, unaudited)  



Three Months Ended
November 30,



2023


2022


Cash flows from operating activities





Net earnings (loss)

$                         33.2


$                  (17.3)


Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash used in

 operating activities:





      Deferred income taxes

(29.3)


(19.0)


      Depreciation and amortization

26.8


26.0


      Net loss (gain) on disposition of equipment

0.1


(3.3)


      Stock based compensation expense

3.4


3.2


 Impairment of long-lived assets


24.2


     Noncontrolling interest adjustments

0.4


5.5


      Other

0.9


0.9


      Decrease (increase) in assets:





          Accounts receivable, net

72.6


8.1


         Income tax receivable

31.7


10.9


          Inventories

(61.6)


(56.3)


          Leased railcars for syndication

(20.0)


(195.3)


          Other assets

4.9


(7.0)


      Increase (decrease) in liabilities:





          Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(103.2)


(53.7)


          Deferred revenue

(4.6)


17.6


    Net cash used in operating activities

(44.7)


(255.5)


Cash flows from investing activities





    Proceeds from sales of assets

0.4


13.8


    Capital expenditures

(68.3)


(57.0)


    Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates


0.9


    Cash distribution from unconsolidated affiliates and other

0.6


(0.7)


    Net cash used in investing activities

(67.3)


(43.0)


Cash flows from financing activities





    Net change in revolving notes with maturities of 90 days or less

31.0


(83.4)


   Proceeds from revolving notes with maturities longer than 90 days

90.1


110.0


   Repayments of revolving notes with maturities longer than 90 days

(139.9)


(35.0)


   Proceeds from issuance of notes payable

178.6


41.0


   Repayments of notes payable

(9.7)


(9.2)


   Debt issuance costs

(2.5)



   Repurchase of stock

(1.3)



   Dividends

(10.3)


(9.3)


   Cash distribution to joint venture partner


(2.5)


   Tax payments for net share settlement of restricted stock

(5.2)


(2.3)


   Net cash provided by financing activities

130.8


9.3


   Effect of exchange rate changes

(0.2)


10.6


   Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

18.6


(278.6)


Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash





   Beginning of period

302.7


559.1


 End of period

$                       321.3


$                 280.5


Balance Sheet Reconciliation:





   Cash and cash equivalents

$                       307.3


$                 263.3


   Restricted cash 

14.0


17.2


   Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

$                       321.3


$                 280.5







THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.

Supplemental Leasing Information
(In millions, except owned and managed fleet, unaudited)

Greenbrier's leasing strategy provides an additional "go to market" element to Greenbrier's Commercial strategy of direct sales, partnerships with operating leasing companies, and origination of leases for syndication partners as well as providing a platform for further growth at scale.  Investing in leasing assets also provides a recurring stream of high margin revenue and tax-advantaged cash flows, however in the short-term it reduces Greenbrier's Manufacturing revenue and margin as a result of deferring revenue recognition.

During the April 2023 Investor Day, Greenbrier provided a long-term target of more than double recurring revenue from leasing and management fees by investing up to $300 million net annually for the next five years.  

 

Key information for the consolidated Leasing & Management Services segment:



Three Months Ended

Greenbrier Lease Fleet (Units)(1)

November 30,

2023


August 31,

2023

Beginning balance

13,400


12,500

   Railcars added

1,800


1,800

   Railcars sold / scrapped

(1,100)


(900)

Ending balance

14,100


13,400



November 30,

2023


August 31,

2023

Equipment on operating lease(2)

$                1,095.8


$              1,000.0





Non-recourse warehouse

$                     65.1


$                 139.9

ABS non-recourse notes

483.3


307.5

Non-recourse term loan

329.7


332.7

Total Leasing non-recourse debt

$                   878.1


$                 780.1





Fleet leverage %(3)(4)

80 %


78 %



(1)

Owned fleet includes Leased railcars for syndication

(2)

Equipment on operating lease assets not securing Leasing non-recourse term loan support the $600 million U.S. revolver

(3)

Total Leasing non-recourse debt / Equipment on operating lease

(4)

Fleet assets are leveraged at Fair Market Value based on independent appraisals while they are shown at net book value on Greenbrier's Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC. 

Supplemental Information
(In millions, except per share amounts, unaudited)


Operating Results by Quarter for Fiscal 2023 are as follows:


First


Second


Third


Fourth


Total


Revenue











   Manufacturing

$         646.5


$         968.6


$         870.2


$         872.4


$         3,357.7


   Maintenance Services

85.5


98.0


122.9


100.0


406.4


   Leasing & Management Services

34.5


55.4


45.0


45.0


179.9



766.5


1,122.0


1,038.1


1,017.4


3,944.0


Cost of revenue











   Manufacturing

604.5


901.2


786.5


791.2


3,083.4


   Maintenance Services

79.6


89.6


109.8


85.0


364.0


   Leasing & Management Services

12.9


14.4


13.7


14.5


55.5



697.0


1,005.2


910.0


890.7


3,502.9













Margin

69.5


116.8


128.1


126.7


441.1













Selling and administrative expense

53.4


59.0


63.3


59.6


235.3


Net gain on disposition of equipment

(3.3)


(9.6)


(2.3)


(2.1)


(17.3)


Asset impairment, disposal, and exit costs, net

24.2


-


16.4


6.1


46.7


Earnings (loss) from operations

(4.8)


67.4


50.7


63.1


176.4













Other costs











Interest and foreign exchange

19.6


21.6


22.8


21.4


85.4


Earnings (loss) before income tax and earnings from unconsolidated affiliates

(24.4)


45.8


27.9


41.7


91.0


Income tax (expense) benefit

3.8


(11.9)


(3.6)


(12.9)


(24.6)


Earnings (loss) before earnings from unconsolidated affiliates

(20.6)


33.9


24.3


28.8


66.4


Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates

3.3


2.9


2.4


0.6


9.2













Net earnings (loss)

(17.3)


36.8


26.7


29.4


75.6


Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

0.6


(3.7)


(5.4)


(4.6)


(13.1)













Net earnings (loss) attributable to Greenbrier

$          (16.7)


$           33.1


$           21.3


$           24.8


$              62.5













Basic earnings (loss) per common share (1)

$          (0.51)


$           1.01


$           0.67


$           0.80


$              1.95













Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (1)

$          (0.51)


$           0.97


$           0.64


$           0.77


$             1.89













Dividends per common share

$           0.27


$           0.27


$           0.27


$           0.30


$             1.11




(1)   

Quarterly amounts may not total to the year-to-date amount as each period is calculated discretely.

 

THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC. 

Supplemental Information
(In millions, unaudited) 


Segment Information


Three months ended November 30, 2023:


Revenue


Earnings (loss) from operations


External


Intersegment


  Total


External


Intersegment


 Total


Manufacturing

$        675.9


$                58.5


$        734.4


$           54.3


$                  4.7


$            59.0


Maintenance Services

83.8


9.2


93.0


10.6



10.6


Leasing & Management Services

49.1


0.2


49.3


26.3



26.3


Eliminations


(67.9)


(67.9)



(4.7)


(4.7)


Corporate




(26.3)



(26.3)



$        808.8


$                     –


$        808.8


$           64.9


$                     –


$            64.9



Three months ended August 31, 2023:


Revenue


Earnings (loss) from operations



External


Intersegment


  Total


External


Intersegment


Total


Manufacturing

$                  872.4


$                    78.1


$                950.5


$                  53.6


$                      8.0


$              61.6


Maintenance Services

100.0


10.3


110.3


13.6


-


13.6


Leasing & Management Services

45.0


0.3


45.3


21.1


0.2


21.3


Eliminations

-


(88.7)


(88.7)


-


(8.2)


(8.2)


Corporate

-


-


-


(25.2)


-


(25.2)



$               1,017.4


$                      -


$             1,017.4


$                  63.1


$                      -


$             63.1


 


Total assets



November 30,
2023  


August 31,
2023


Manufacturing

$                  1,799.3


$                  1,847.0


Maintenance Services

311.3


294.4


Leasing & Management Services

1,537.6


1,458.1


Unallocated, including cash

366.5


378.9



$                  4,014.7


$                  3,978.4


  

Backlog and Delivery Information
 (Unaudited) 





Three Months Ended


November 30,
2023

Backlog Activity (units) (1)



Beginning backlog

30,900


Orders received

5,100


Production held on the Balance Sheet

(1,700)


Production sold to third parties

(4,600)


Ending backlog

29,700





Delivery Information (units) (1)



Direct sales

4,400


Sale of Leased railcars for syndication

1,300


Total deliveries

5,700







(1)

Includes Greenbrier-Maxion, our Brazilian railcar manufacturer, which is accounted for under the equity method

 

THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC. 

Supplemental Information
(In millions, except number of shares which are reflected in thousands and per share amounts, unaudited) 


Reconciliation of Net earnings to Adjusted EBITDA



Three Months Ended


November 30,

2023


August 31,

2023


Net earnings

$                33.2


$                 29.4


Interest and foreign exchange

23.2


21.4


Income tax expense

10.0


12.9


Depreciation and amortization

26.8


26.5


Asset disposal and exit related costs, net


6.6


Adjusted EBITDA

$                 93.2


$                 96.8


 

Reconciliation of Net earnings attributable to Greenbrier to Adjusted net earnings attributable to Greenbrier



Three Months Ended



November 30,
2023


August 31, 
2023


Net earnings attributable to Greenbrier

$                 31.2


$                 24.8


Asset disposal and exit related costs, net


4.9

(1)

Adjusted net earnings attributable to

   Greenbrier

$                 31.2


$                 29.7



(1) 

Net of tax of $2.6 million

 

Reconciliation of Diluted earnings per share to Adjusted diluted earnings per share



Three Months Ended


November 30,
2023


August 31,

2023

Diluted earnings per share

$                   0.96


$                 0.77

Asset disposal and exit related costs, net


0.15

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

$                   0.96


$                 0.92

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

32,782


32,707

 

Share Calculations for Adjusted diluted earnings per share



Three Months Ended



November 30,
2023


August 31, 
2023


Basic Shares

31,025


30,904


Dilutive effect of performance awards

931


979


Dilutive effect of convertible notes due 2024

826


824


Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

32,782


32,707


 

Debt Summary



Three Months Ended



November 30,
2023


August 31,

2023


Total Leasing non-recourse debt

$               878.1


$               780.1


Total other debt

900.2


846.9



1,778.3


1,627.0


Debt discount and issuance costs (1)

(19.5)


(18.2)


Total consolidated debt

$            1,758.8


$            1,608.8



(1) 

Represents capitalized debt discount and issuance costs.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release may contain forward-looking statements, including statements that are not purely statements of historical fact. Greenbrier uses words, and variations of words, such as "backlog," "believe," "confidence," "continue," "drive," "enhance," "estimate," "expect," "provide," "position," "realize," "strategy," "target," "will," and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about backlog and other orders, leasing performance, financing, future liquidity, cash flow, tax treatment, and other information regarding future performance and strategies and appear throughout this press release. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, the following: an economic downturn and economic uncertainty; inflation (including rising energy prices, interest rates, wages and other escalators) and policy reactions thereto (including actions by central banks); disruptions in the supply of materials and components used in the production of our products; the war in Ukraine and related events; and the COVID-19 pandemic, variants thereof, governmental reaction thereto, and related economic disruptions (including, among other factors, operations and supply disruptions and labor shortages). Our backlog of railcar units and other orders not included in backlog are not necessarily indicative of future results of operations. Certain orders in backlog are subject to customary documentation which may not occur. More information on potential factors that could cause our results to differ from our forward-looking statements is included in the Company's filings with the SEC, including in the "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" sections of the Company's most recently filed periodic report on Form 10-K and subsequent reports on 10-Q. Except as otherwise required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or information, which speak as of their respective dates. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management's opinions only as of the date hereof.

Adjusted Financial Metric Definitions

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net earnings attributable to Greenbrier, and Adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS) are not financial measures under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). These metrics are performance measurement tools used by rail supply companies and Greenbrier. You should not consider these metrics in isolation or as a substitute for other financial statement data determined in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because these metrics are not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and are susceptible to varying calculations, the measures presented may differ from and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as Net earnings before Interest and foreign exchange, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization and the impact associated with items we do not believe are indicative of our core business or which affect comparability. We believe the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information as it excludes the impact of financing, foreign exchange, income taxes and the accounting effects of capital spending and other items.

Adjusted net earnings attributable to Greenbrier and adjusted diluted EPS excludes the impact associated with items we do not believe are indicative of our core business or which affect comparability. We believe this assists in comparing our performance across reporting periods.

These items may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to the overall operating performance of a company's core business. We believe this assists in comparing our performance across reporting periods.

 

SOURCE The Greenbrier Companies, Inc.

For further information: Justin Roberts, Investor Relations; Jack Isselmann, Media Relations; Ph: 503-684-7000
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